Always Read the Instructions
Of all of the aspects of restorative dentistry, adhesion is arguably one of the most complicated and technique-sensitive subjects for dentists to master. And it doesn't help that the knowledge base is always in flux due to ongoing research into best practices and the continuous release of new products with ever-changing formulations and protocols.
In this month's special issue on adhesion, Inside Dentistry takes a look at some of the more recent developments in adhesive dentistry to bring them to your attention. Much of the research, into both materials and protocols, has been focused on improving the strength and durability of bonds and increasing efficiency. Some of the developments involve smaller incremental changes that are already in production, such as the development of adhesives that are more moisture tolerant, include new functional monomers, or require less scrubbing or waiting time as well as the development of cements that can be used in either a self-adhesive mode or with a bonding agent. Other developments are more innovative and still being validated by research, such as the use of lasers and non-thermal argon plasma as surface treatments to improve the strength of bonds to zirconia or the incorporation of nanostructured zirconia into adhesives to help inhibit degradation of the dentin-adhesive interface.
In the article, Nate Lawson, DMD, PhD, notes that research conducted in his laboratory has determined that there are many incompatibilities between self-etching and universal bonding agents and dual-cure buildup materials. This highlights a salient point about compatibility in general. With so many new materials with wide variability in their chemistries on the market, it is more important than ever that dentists ensure the compatibility of the products that they are using. This also makes it more important than ever that dentists thoroughly read and carefully follow the manufacturer's instructions for every product. There's a great deal of nuance.
Today's adhesive materials may be becoming significantly more advanced and efficient, but that will never replace the need for knowledge and skill in the pursuit of ideal outcomes. I always say that the magic isn't in the magic wand; it's in the magician. It all comes down to technique!
Robert C. Margeas, DDS
Editor-in-Chief, Inside Dentistry
Private Practice, Des Moines, Iowa
Adjunct Professor
Department of Operative Dentistry
University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
robert.margeas@conexiant.com